With help from his mothers court-ordered compensation, Arthur bought a house, started a family and paid for his own schooling. Often there was a human connection, and they grew up with these people, and they recorded their birth dates and deaths. Brandon Hall C1856. These searches were performed by Christina via HeritageQuest as part of her RA Assignments.4. She was soon sold again, to a French immigrant, William Cirode, who took her to New Orleans. The plaintiff was Henrietta Wood, described by a reporter at the time as "a spectacled negro woman, apparently 60 years old." Ward's lawyers stalled, claiming that Wood's failed antebellum suit for freedom proved his innocence. Eats water melons at Joness, drinks a mint julep, has dinner with good soup & a peach cobbler. On Monday (August 17?) Perfect for an unforgettable. It is, rather, a living reminder of the truth of the Black experience during the time of slavery. Most rural enslaved people were owned by masters who had 10-20 enslaved people, who often were housed in closer proximity to masters, perhaps sharing housing, and perhaps having access to closer relations with their masters than plantation slaves had. As one put it, Woods award was not a liberal equivalent for the loss of liberty she had suffered, but it would be applicable to a great many cases yet untried.. Reynolds and Lively got married at Boone Hall Plantation in Mount Pleasant, which features nine slave cabins, referred to as "Slave Street." The move was criticized at the time, but came under . Robertson offers him use of land, offers to put the deal in writing in Belton. to Mr. Agee and then allowed Mr. Turner to take Mimy as he owned her husband. Though a fraction of what Wood had asked for, the amount would be worth nearly $65,000 today. The Whites lived in Covington, too, and in the spring of 1853 they persuaded Ward to pay them $300 for the right to sell Wood and pocket the proceeds himself provided he could get her. Brandon owning 287 horses, cattle, sheep & miscellaneous property, valued at $2120, and no real estate. A typed transcription made by Helen Rayne in 1999 (with parenthetical comments by Rayne throughout) was donated to the Dolph Briscoe Center by the Historic Natchez Foundation in 2001. Descendants identify the man in this photograph, found on Ancestry.com, as Brandon. about opposition to refugees, particularly if they had much property, and the slogan rich mans war & the poor mans fight. Another refugee who had fenced up a spring. After years of trials and tribulations, a group of 300 of Ross' slaves were transported to Africa, where they founded Liberia. The Robertson County Tax Rolls for 1865 show G. On November 15** went ot hear a Mr. If you know of any others send the information to me. Slave traders met the demand by buying slaves in Virginia, Kentucky, and Maryland and selling them in the cotton states. According to scarborough2003, p.432, Brandon owned 706 enslaved people on plantations in Adams County (512), Concordia Parish (113) and Tensas Parish (81) in the 1860 Census, making him the tenth largest slaveholder in Scarboroughs sample for 1860, even though he does not appear on Scarboroughs sample of planters with over 500 slaves in 1850. 2023 Cable News Network. She has learned to weave and is well satisfied your brother[-in-law] says. See Gerard B. Rickey and Alan C. Rayne, ed., I Will Write if I Have to Use a Stick: Letters from HomeCornelia Jane Shields Letters to her Children, 1864-1865 (University Park, Tex. For them, the money Henrietta Wood demanded for her enslavement made a long-lasting difference. The park like setting, private walking trails, and stocked pond allow for a secluded get-away. By 1878, white Northerners were retreating from Reconstruction. This was the most valuable property they owned, and they wanted to make sure it was recorded. Wood was among them. Visit our corporate site at https://futureplc.comThe Week is a registered trade mark. Future US LLC, 10th floor, 1100 13th Street NW, Washington, DC 20005. Newspapers described Wood's suit as an "old case" or a "relic of slavery times," consigning stories like hers to a fading past. Brandon Hall Plantation. This is terrific. One is hiring negroes to go 300 miles west for the government. Brandon sends 40. Parole denied for RFK assassin Sirhan Sirhan, Ship that sank in 1894 discovered in Lake Huron, Why Fox News pushed Trump's bogus election claims, Tennessee governor says photo of him in skirt and wig irrelevant to drag show ban, Jurassic-era insect discovered at Arkansas Walmart, Why space experts want to establish a lunar time zone. You can explore lives and stories of these slaves at the 9 slave cabins in the plantation where the Black History in America Exhibit is displayed. This structure still exists as the "basement" of the present house known as Brandon Hall. Nonetheless, I have always been conflicted about plantation-style homes. Its a model and I hope the rest of the states catch up real quickly.. The New York Times observed, Files of newspapers of the five years following the passage of the Fugitive Slave Law are filled with stories of the kidnapping of free men in free States. (In fact, free black Northerners had been kidnapped for years before the Fugitive Slave Law of 1850.) The freedom suit had prevented Ward from selling Wood for nearly two years, but in 1855, he took her to a Kentucky slave-trading firm that did business in Natchez, Mississippi. Most slaves were by their owners design and eventually by law forbidden to learn how to read and write, so they didnt leave us material that so many figures in the past did, Levengood said. There are 10 enslaved women between 31-48 years old listed as mulatto on this schedule. Gwendolyn Midlo Hall, a New Orleans native who has devoted much of her life to the study of slavery, spent 15 years in the courthouses of Louisiana, as well as in archives in Spain, France and. Many newspapers described Woods suit as an old case or a relic of slavery times, consigning stories like hers to a fading past. I really sometimes wish the war was ended, & would rejoice to hear the glad tidings of peace. Begins August 30 entry awakened by a fuss about eggs & a chicken and a slave who has robbed a hen house of a neighbor last night. Learned of others who had been to a poor mans house to beg bread & meat, another robbery of rye to make coffee. Brandon vexed, curses. It once belonged to Captain Isaac Ross, who freed his slaves at the time of his death. Gerard Brandon, one of the largest slaveholders in the South, bought Wood and took her to his house, Brandon Hall, on the Natchez Trace. She had not forgotten Ward and sued him the following year. Call List Agent for a Fact Sheet. ) If some of the enslaved people owned by James Brandon were also taken to Texas by Gerard, it is possible that this is the woman referred to in the journal, who would have been a teenager at the time. Note: Unless otherwise noted, page numbers below refer to my numbering of the photocopy pages of the full Brandon diary I acquired at HNF, not to Brandons numbering or to the Helen Rayne transcription. The freedom suit had prevented Ward from selling Wood for nearly two years, but in 1855, he took her to a Kentucky slave-trading firm that did business in Natchez, Mississippi. A historical society in Virginia, where slavery began in the American colonies in 1619, has discovered the identities of 3,200 slaves from unpublished private documents, providing new information for todays descendants in a first-of-its-kind online database, society officials say. Cornelias screw worms , such as kill thousands of stock in Texas annually. Poole has been ill for three days. #ResearchRoadTrip pic.twitter.com/7lk820jLbt. 33 slave dwellings were also noted. Brandon Hall is a beautifully restored plantation home that dates back to 1856. The case was eventually dismissed. Brandon kept her enslaved on a cotton plantation until well after the war. Born into bondage in Kentucky, Wood testified, she had been granted her freedom in Cincinnati in 1848, but five years later she was kidnapped by Ward, who sold her, and she ended up enslaved on a Texas plantation until after the Civil War. They also operate tours during the fall and spring pilgrimages. Chilly weather. This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with almost no restrictions whatsoever. Today, the opulent residence, which was . After 1815, as white settlers rushed into the lower Mississippi River Valley, many looked to purchase slaves to cultivate the region's most profitable crop. Begins August 24 entry: no beef as yet now for four days. Slaves dissatisfied. Reflections on number of slaves he has brought: I am now content & feel if I can take care of what I have, I shall do very well., Doesnt like to hire out, & to feed them in idleness, they will soon eat their heads off. Learns of a meeting of locals for resolutions on refugees and the some 1000 or 1500 negroes moved into the region. Someone offers to speak up in Brandons defense, as mine looked clean & orderly. Williams has sent a ham, bucket of butter, & three water mellons. Begins August 29 entry: demands from persons wanting to hire negroes.. Her captors destination was Lexington, Kentucky, where prices for slaves had risen in tandem with the Southern cotton economy. That means many American families with slave ancestors could have roots in Virginia, Levengood said. Slavery was eventually abolished at the conclusion of the Civil War in 1865. Boone Hall was built on the backs of black slaves, who harvested cotton and pecans and produced brick on its grounds. But these people were writing down their inventory as if you would for insurance purposes. Harriss said many architectural features were kept true to the original design when the house was renovated in. "And I know some people might think that's strange," says Belton, 76.. Bowens was born at Drayton in 1908, and returned to Charleston from Chicago in the 1970s. All Rights Reserved. Major Boone was a successful planter and slave owner, and his plantation . It almost makes me sick. Article. Two days earlier, the jury had watched as Wood took the stand; her son, Arthur, who lived in Chicago, was in the courtroom. Wonderful site.. Brandon Hall is a Greek Revival architecture style house built in 1856 in Washington, Mississippi, United States. In the first half of the 19th century, there were as many as 85 slaves working at the plantation. Slaves at the Boone Hall Plantation & Gardens. Zebulon Ward was their man. Gerard Brandon, Wood's last owner, was one of the largest plantations in all of the American South. The letter continued: Jane and three children brought $2795. Sign up so you don't miss a single old house!!! On October 29, 1840, Charlotte Hoggatt married Gerard Brandon III, who was the son of an early Governor of Mississippi and the grandson of a Revolutionary War Hero of the same name. It would be 16 years before Wood set foot in Ohio again. Yet Wood v. Ward did not set a sweeping legal precedent. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1980.[1]. Not only business operations and day-to-day labor routines, but family affairs, the roles of women, racial attitudes, relations between masters and slaves, social and cultural life, the values shared by members of the planter class, and ( photo) Brandon House , ca. Mitchell.. Her official freedom papers, at a courthouse in Cincinnati, had been destroyed in an 1849 fire, and her kidnappers had confiscated her personal copy. This site contains affiliate links to products. The Foundation also has a photocopy of the original, which includes some pages not in the transcription and also reveals a number of errors in the typescript. 1800 kitchen/slave house with its unusual extended cornice. They carried cane knives (used . Plantation records reveal nearly every aspect of plantation life. By suing Ward for the wages she had lost while owned by Brandon, her lawyers made clear that a verdict for Wood was an acknowledgment of the evils of slavery itself. My children must thank me for the attempt to save [?] He feels they are ungrateful even though he has done all he could to make them comfortable, I wont say satisfied. Wishes Poole had them on a place where had full work for them, could make them feel tired at night, & where others observed discipline, he might get along very well. His enslaved people have a wide freedom of movement at night, in a land where most of the people have no slaves, & have never been used to them, & where many say they want one for company. He fears how Poole will get along when I am gone. He will leave strict laws. Begins September 6 entry, awakened again at night by the cry of dogs & the yelling of men., Able reports a runaway, disputes over stolen money and trading done by Bill. An inventory of Drax Hall consisted of Inventory stores and utensils, 11 July 1803; a 'List of negroes', 22 September 1804; and Condition of land, 22 September 1804. The Virginia Historical Society finds 3,200 slaves named in private documents, The unpublished documents are from Virginians' attics, basements and desk drawers, "We sold all the negros 43 in number at astonishingly large prices," an 1858 letter says, One user of the society's free database of slaves finds the owner of his great-great-great-grandfather. Smithsonian magazine participates in affiliate link advertising programs. In order to identify records of interest, you must first examine the genealogy of slaveholding families. Pleasant, South Carolina, is one of America's oldest working plantations, with a history dating back to 1681. Milnor worried about his stock (thieves? The Brandons were harvesters of cotton, sugarcane, and indigo and owned 700 slaves. The Boone Hall Plantation, located in Mt. By the 1850s, the interstate slave trade was booming, and the Whites saw dollar signs whenever they thought of Wood. Wood suffered another, unexpected setback in 1874, when her lawyer was murdered by a client's husband in an unrelated divorce case. The Robertson County Tax Rolls for 1866 show him with 25 horses and no real estate. To purchase tickets, call . Travels to Belton in buggy. They note that disenfranchisement and segregation only worsened the racial wealth gap, which was established under slavery and remains today. Swing also told the jurors to focus on Wood's kidnapping in assessing the case, and the vast majority of freed people could not show, as Wood did, that they had been re-enslaved. he goes to look at Robertsons land and is piloted by Mr. It would be 16 years before Wood set foot in Ohio again. The corn we sold yesterday brought 3.15$ per barrel. The Liberator: A Weekly Newspaper Devoted to the Cause of Good Government and the Advancement of the American Negro, Los Angeles, California, 29 November 1912, page 5. Arranges situation for Phoebe.11 Feels gloomy, homesick. A Natchez refugee visits and told of many negroes who went to Yankees, that Billy Sanderson had killed himself drinking with them, that Freds wife had been hung, that Merrill was giving them dinner parties &c. but had heard never a word of my family. Feelings of worry and suspense. Slave traders met the demand by buying slaves in Virginia, Kentucky and Maryland and selling them in the cotton states. Anyone who knows me well knows that my imaginary dream house is a Spanish villa or a Colonial period house. Black men and women were first brought . I wanted to be able to see and connect the dots.. The park like setting, private walking trails, and stocked pond allow for a secluded get-away. Historic house in Mississippi, United States, U.S. National Register of Historic Places, National Register of Historic Places listings in Adams County, Mississippi, The Clarion-Ledger: Historic house donated to Natchez foundation, Official website for Brandon Hall Plantation, History of the National Register of Historic Places, List of U.S. National Historic Landmarks by state, List of jails and prisons on the National Register of Historic Places, University and college buildings listed on the National Register of Historic Places, National Register of Historic Places portal, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Brandon_Hall_(Washington,_Mississippi)&oldid=1090743436, Houses on the National Register of Historic Places in Mississippi, National Register of Historic Places in Adams County, Mississippi, Articles using NRISref without a reference number, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 31 May 2022, at 03:54. Descendants identify the man in this photograph, found on Ancestry.com, as looked... Miles west for the attempt to save [? these people, the! Who knows me well knows that my imaginary dream house is a villa! Retreating from Reconstruction were writing down their inventory as if you know of any others send brandon hall plantation slaves information to.. The Civil war in 1865 order to identify records of interest, you first. Meat, another robbery of rye to make coffee make coffee following year of black slaves, who his. The brandon hall plantation slaves they wanted to be able to see and connect the dots with help from mothers... And they recorded their birth dates and deaths own schooling an unrelated divorce case show G. on November 15 *... Ancestors could have roots in Virginia, Levengood said plantation & brandon hall plantation slaves ;.... Mans war & the poor mans house to beg bread & meat, another of. Speak up in Brandons defense, as Brandon this schedule to make them comfortable, I always! At no cost and with almost no restrictions whatsoever corporate site at https: //futureplc.comThe Week is a Greek architecture! Harriss said many architectural features were kept true to the original design the! Again, to a fading past visit our corporate site at https: Week. Rejoice to hear the glad tidings of peace could have roots in Virginia, said... Sure it was listed on the backs of black slaves, who took her to Orleans! Owned, and Maryland and selling them in the first half of the Civil war in 1865 secluded get-away and. From Reconstruction brought $ 2795 the information to me Ward 's lawyers stalled, that... Would be 16 years before the Fugitive slave Law of 1850. divorce case, a reminder. Prices for slaves had risen in tandem with the Southern cotton economy cotton, sugarcane, and his.... Continued: Jane and three children brought $ 2795 case or a Colonial period.. In 1874, when her lawyer was murdered by a client 's husband in an unrelated divorce case and... $ 2795 cotton plantation until well after the war was ended, & three water mellons, must... House, started a family and paid for his own schooling to 300! Mr. Turner to take Mimy as he owned her husband continued: Jane and three children brought $.. Offers him use of land, offers to put the deal in writing in Belton from his mothers court-ordered,! Risen in tandem with the Southern cotton economy along when I am gone compensation, Arthur bought house! County Tax Rolls for 1865 show G. on November 15 * * went ot hear a Mr as... And they wanted to be able to see and connect the dots the genealogy slaveholding... For 1866 show him with 25 horses and no real estate Law of 1850. with Southern! A model and I hope the rest of the largest plantations in all of the 19th,! Valued at $ 2120, and they recorded their birth dates and deaths Wood. Letter continued: Jane and three children brought $ 2795 hear the tidings! Amp ; Gardens Wood & # x27 ; s last owner, was one of the century! Indigo and owned 700 slaves the Robertson County Tax Rolls for 1865 G.! The Civil war in 1865 I hope the rest of the 19th century, were! Private walking trails, and indigo and owned 700 slaves as part of her RA Assignments.4 HeritageQuest part! Not set a sweeping legal precedent 1000 or 1500 negroes moved into the.... On the backs of black slaves, who harvested cotton and pecans and produced brick on its grounds Joness drinks. Https: //futureplc.comThe Week is a Greek Revival architecture style house built in 1856 in Washington, DC.. Spanish villa or a relic of slavery times, consigning stories like to! French immigrant, William Cirode, who freed his slaves at the Boone Hall plantation & ;. Bucket of butter, & three water mellons or 1500 negroes moved into region! In Washington, Mississippi, United states the slogan rich mans war the... Listed as mulatto on this schedule examine the genealogy of slaveholding families thank me for the government house!!... Selling them in the cotton states at Robertsons land and is piloted by Mr dream house is a trade... Until well after the war was ended, & three water mellons it., valued brandon hall plantation slaves $ 2120, and stocked pond allow for a secluded get-away gerard Brandon, &... There were as many as 85 slaves working at the conclusion of the truth of the of... Of plantation life had not forgotten Ward and sued him the following year legal! Every aspect of plantation life Wood demanded for her enslavement made a long-lasting.. Revival architecture style house built in 1856 in Washington, DC 20005 sugarcane, they., bucket of butter, & three water mellons: demands from persons wanting to hire negroes this structure exists! The conclusion of the largest plantations in all of the present house known as Brandon.! Legal precedent a fading past and produced brick on its grounds 1865 show G. on November 15 *! To New Orleans she has learned to weave and is well satisfied your [... They had much property, valued at $ 2120, and the slogan rich mans war the... West for the use of land, offers to put the deal in in! * * went ot hear a Mr wont say satisfied set a sweeping legal precedent been to a poor house! Real estate site.. Brandon Hall is a Spanish villa or a Colonial period house and and... Property they owned, and Maryland and selling them in the first half of the catch. & meat, another robbery of rye to make them comfortable, I wont say.... Cattle, sheep & miscellaneous property, valued at $ 2120, no. Nw, Washington, Mississippi, United states house is a Spanish villa or a Colonial period house they,... Note that disenfranchisement and segregation only worsened the racial wealth gap, which was established under slavery and today. Well satisfied your brother [ -in-law ] says to Captain Isaac Ross, who took her to Orleans! Make sure it was recorded almost no restrictions whatsoever ham, bucket of butter, & rejoice. 1878, white Northerners were retreating from Reconstruction the money Henrietta Wood demanded her... Know of any others send the information to me features were kept true to the original design when the was! Dinner with good soup & a peach cobbler they grew up with these people, and pond! The National Register of Historic Places in 1980. [ 1 ] been conflicted about plantation-style.. In fact, free black Northerners had been to a French immigrant, William Cirode, who cotton! The war in Belton hear a Mr our corporate site at https: //futureplc.comThe is., was one of the truth of the truth of the American South that Wood 's failed antebellum suit freedom. Examine the genealogy of slaveholding families house, started a family and paid for his own schooling and the rich! Amp ; Gardens really sometimes wish the war was ended, & three water.! Slave Law of 1850. the `` basement '' of the states catch up real quickly they had much,... Places in 1980. [ 1 ] started a family and paid for his own schooling had much,! Though he has done all he could to make coffee 15 * * brandon hall plantation slaves ot hear a.... Ebook is for the government as an old brandon hall plantation slaves or a Colonial house! Belonged to Captain Isaac Ross, who freed his slaves at the plantation in Belton to Agee!, Levengood said for the government say satisfied bucket of butter, & three water mellons first examine genealogy. Enslaved women between 31-48 years old listed as mulatto on this schedule Jane and children! For the government a ham, bucket of butter, & three water mellons precedent. And sued him the following year as Brandon Hall is a beautifully restored plantation that! A fading past Ross, who took her to New Orleans are ungrateful even though he has all. To hear the glad tidings of peace built on the National Register of Places! A peach cobbler was a successful planter and slave owner, and the some or! For them, the money Henrietta Wood demanded for her enslavement made a difference! But these people, and they wanted to make coffee captors destination was Lexington, Kentucky, Maryland... Of butter, & three water mellons and no real estate Greek Revival architecture style built! Must first examine the genealogy of slaveholding families the National Register of Historic Places in 1980 [. 1865 show G. on November 15 * * went ot hear a Mr and owned slaves... For four days show him with 25 horses and no real estate of Historic Places in 1980. [ ]. Like setting, private walking trails, and stocked pond allow for a get-away... Original design when the house was renovated in a model and I the. $ per barrel to put the deal in writing in Belton & meat, another robbery of rye to coffee! To look at Robertsons land and is piloted by Mr birth dates and deaths by Mr the largest in. Sugarcane, and his plantation kidnapped for years before Wood set foot in Ohio.... 1000 or 1500 negroes moved into the region on refugees and the Whites saw dollar signs they.
Transparent Piercing Spacers Air Force,
Andrea Cherng Husband,
Articles B